What disease is characterized by episodic attacks of vertigo, nausea, tinnitus, and sensorineural hearing loss?

Meniere's disease is characterized by episodic attacks that include vertigo, nausea, tinnitus, and sensorineural hearing loss. This condition is associated with abnormalities in the inner ear, particularly the fluid balance in the endolymphatic system. The episodic nature of the symptoms is a hallmark feature, with individuals often experiencing sudden vertiginous spells that can last for several minutes to hours, accompanied by ringing in the ears (tinnitus) and varying degrees of hearing loss.

Individuals with Meniere's disease may also experience a feeling of fullness or pressure in the affected ear. This triad of symptoms – vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss – aligns specifically with the condition, distinguishing it from other disorders that may affect hearing and balance.

Otosclerosis, while it can cause hearing loss, typically does not present with vertigo or tinnitus in the same episodic manner as Meniere's disease. Labyrinthitis, although it can cause similar symptoms, is usually related to an infection and tends to result in a more continuous rather than episodic presentation. Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss does not typically include vertigo and is characterized by rapid onset hearing loss but lacks the full symptom complex found in Meniere's disease